The 90-day report: an address notification, not a visa event
Facts verified · 2026-07-11
Section 37(5) of the Immigration Act B.E. 2522 (1979) requires any foreigner staying in the Kingdom longer than ninety days to notify immigration of their residence in writing upon completion of each ninety-day period, repeated at every ninety-day interval. The form is TM.47, and the Royal Thai Consulate-General in Los Angeles' guidance allows filing in person, by an authorised person, or by registered mail; an online channel also exists through the Immigration Bureau's TM.47 portal (tm47.immigration.go.th).
The folklore corrections matter more than the rule itself. First, the report is in no way a visa extension — the consulate's own page says exactly that; missing it does not overstay you, and filing it does not extend you. Second, the clock does not run from your visa or extension date: it runs in continuous days of stay, and if you leave Thailand and re-enter, the count resets to zero in every case — your next report is due 90 days after that re-entry. Frequent travellers may never owe one at all.
Penalties come from section 76 of the Act: a fine up to 5,000 baht plus up to 200 baht per day until compliance. In practice the published tariff is at least 2,000 baht if you report late yourself, and at least 4,000 baht plus the daily amount if you are caught not having reported.
Legal basis
Immigration Act B.E. 2522 (1979), s. 37(5); penalty under s. 76
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The accepted filing window (commonly described as 15 days before to 7 days after the due date at offices, 7 days either side in the consular guidance read this session) and the reliability of the online channel vary by office — check your local office before travelling there.
General information, not legal advice. Laws and practice change; for a decision that matters, confirm with the authority named in the sources or a licensed professional.